What is ‘Broadband’? The definition of what ‘Broadband IP’ constitutes is fairly open to interpretation. While there are numerical definitions of what a ‘Broadband’ connection is, these numbers vary depending on the operator (and what it wants to advertise) and the nature of the service. As an example, if you are in an IM text chat session with your friend and are not exchanging rich media, does it really matter if you are on a 44kbps link or a 3mpbs link ? However, if you were in a Skype audio/video chat with a colleague, you will certainly feel the difference between a 44kbps link (choppy voice/video) and a 3mpbs link (smooth video and audio) . Therefore, the definition of ‘Broadband’ over IP is closely tied to the nature of the service that is to be delivered.Having said that, for the scope of this paper, let us assune that broadband is any data service that offers a data rate of higher than 56kbps. Practically, most wireline broadband providers start at a minimal ‘broadband’ rate of 128kbs/256kbps. While early versions of second generation wireless technologies such 1xRTT and 1xEVDO offer lower data rates, it is a safe assumption that a majority of
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